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Publication Copyright and License

We believe that research results should be openly available so that they can be submitted to the test and scrutiny of other researchers, as well as allowing members of the public access to read research pertinent to their life. We also believe that authors should have a wide range of choice when it comes to the copyright of their work.

On The Ark, authors retain copyright of their manuscripts and can choose from a number of distribution/reuse options, including:

No reuse/adaptation without permission

Anyone who wishes to share, reuse, remix, or adapt this material must obtain permission from the corresponding author.

CC-BY

Anyone can share, reuse, remix, or adapt this material for any purpose, providing the original authors and source are credited and cited.

CC0

The preprint is placed in the public domain and no longer restricted by copyright. Anyone can legally share, reuse, mix, or adapt this material for any purpose without crediting the original authors or source.

CC-BY-ND

Anyone can share this material, providing it remains unaltered in any way and the original authors and source are credited and cited. Anyone who wishes to remix/adapt the work must first obtain permission from the corresponding author.

CC-BY-NC

Anyone can share, reuse, remix, or adapt this material, providing this is not done for commercial purposes and the original authors and source are credited and cited. Anyone who wishes to reuse the work for commercial purposes must first obtain permission from the corresponding author.

CC-BY-NC-ND

Anyone can share this material, provided it remains unaltered in any way, this is not done for commercial purposes, and the original authors and source are credited and cited. Anyone who wishes to remix/adapt the work or reuse it for commercial purposes must first obtain permission from the corresponding author.

The licensing terms selected by the author determine the parameters for reuse. The copyright holder and licensing information for each manuscript are displayed beneath the in the More Details tab of a preprint.